| 中文名称: | 两性霉素B | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 英文名称: | Amphotericin B | ||||
| 别名: | Fungizone Fungizone | ||||
| CAS No: | 1397-89-3 | 分子式: | C47H73NO17 | 分子量: | 924.08 |
| CAS No: | 1397-89-3 | ||||
| 分子式: | C47H73NO17 | ||||
| 分子量: | 924.08 | ||||
| MDL: | MFCD00877763 | EINEC: | 215-742-2 | ||
| EINEC: | 215-742-2 | ||||
包装规格：
1g 5g in glass bottle
产品简介：
Amphotericin B是针对多种真菌病原体的多烯抗真菌 (fungal) 剂。 它与麦角甾醇不可逆地结合，导致膜完整性破坏并最终导致细胞死亡。
溶解性：
溶于DMSO
储备液保存：
-80°C, 6 months
-20°C, 1 month
-20°C, 1 month
体内实验：
1、请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO→ 40% PEG300→5% Tween-80→45% saline
Solubility: 10 mg/mL (10.82 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic and warming
此方案可获得 10 mg/mL (10.82 mM) 的均匀悬浊液，悬浊液可用于口服和腹腔注射。
以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 100.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。
2、请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO→90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)
Solubility: 10 mg/mL (10.82 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic and warming
此方案可获得 10 mg/mL (10.82 mM) 的均匀悬浊液，悬浊液可用于口服和腹腔注射。
以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 100.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。
＜1mg/ml表示微溶或不溶。
普西唐提供的所有化合物浓度为内部测试所得，实际溶液度可能与公布值有所偏差，属于正常的批间细微差异现象。
请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；⼀旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
Solubility: 10 mg/mL (10.82 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic and warming
此方案可获得 10 mg/mL (10.82 mM) 的均匀悬浊液，悬浊液可用于口服和腹腔注射。
以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 100.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。
2、请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO→90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)
Solubility: 10 mg/mL (10.82 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic and warming
此方案可获得 10 mg/mL (10.82 mM) 的均匀悬浊液，悬浊液可用于口服和腹腔注射。
以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 100.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。
＜1mg/ml表示微溶或不溶。
普西唐提供的所有化合物浓度为内部测试所得，实际溶液度可能与公布值有所偏差，属于正常的批间细微差异现象。
请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；⼀旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
体外研究：
Amphotericin B administration is limited by infusion-related toxicity, including fever and chills, an effect postulated to result from proinflammatory cytokine production by innate immune cells. Amphotericin B induces signal transduction and inflammatory cytokine release from cells expressing TLR2 and CD14. Amphotericin B interacts with cholesterol, the major sterol of mammal membranes, thus limiting the usefulness of Amphotericin B due to its relatively high toxicity. Amphotericin B is dispersed as a pre-micellar or as a highly aggregated state in the subphase. Amphotericin B only kills unicellular Leishmania promastigotes (LPs) when aqueous pores permeable to small cations and anions are formed. Amphotericin B (0.1 mM) induces a polarization potential, indicating K+ leakage in KCl-loaded liposomes suspended in an iso-osmotic sucrose solution. Amphotericin B (0.05 mM) exhibits a nearly total collapse of the negative membrane potential, indicating Na+ entry into the cells.
体内研究：
Amphotericin B results in prolonging the incubation time and decreasing PrPSc accumulation in the hamster scrapie model. Amphotericin B markedly reduces PrPSc levels in mice with transmissible subacute spongiform encephalopathies (TSSE). Amphotericin B exerts a direct effect on Plasmodium falciparum and influences eryptosis of infected erythrocytes, parasitemia and hostsurvival in murine malaria. Amphotericin B tends to delay the increase of parasitemia and significantly delays host death plasmodium berghei-infected mice.
激酶实验：
THP-1 and HEK293 cells are transiently transfected using DEAE-dextran and Polyfect reagent, respectively. Plasmids transfected contain genes coding for the NF-κB-dependent pELAM-luc luciferase reporter, TLR2, TLR4, CD14, and MD2. Cells (5×105 THP-1 or 1×105 HEK293) are added to 12-well plates, washed after 18 h, and stimulated for 5 h. Cells are then lysed with reporter lysis buffer as directed, and lysates are analyzed for luminescence using Promega luciferase substrate and a Monolight 3010 luminometer.
细胞实验：
Amphotericin B is dissolved in DMSO. The kinetics of cell death induced by AmB against Leishmania promastigotes is followed by using fluorometry with the DNA-binding compound ethidium bromide (EB). Fluorescence measurements are performed on a SPEX Fluorolog II spectrophotometer at 365-580 nm excitation-emission wavelengths. Promastigotes at a final concentration of 25×106 cells/mL are incubated for 5 min with gentle stirring in the fluorescence cuvette with 2 mL of different buffered solutions but always containing 10 mM glucose and EB (50 mM). After signal stabilization is achieved, AmB is added and dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide. Maximal EB incorporation is always obtained by adding digitonin (50 mg/mL). All solutions used are buffered with 75 mM TRIS (pH 4 7.6) and contain 150 mM NaCl (BNa+), 150 mM KCl (BK+), 150 mM choline chloride, and 100 mM sucrose, 100 mM NaCl. The osmolarity of all solutions is always adjusted to 390±5 mOsm using an advanced instrument SW2 osmometer.
产品描述：
保存条件：
2-8℃
注意事项：
1、为了您的安全和健康，请穿实验服并戴一次性手套操作。
2、以上信息仅做参考交流之用。
2、以上信息仅做参考交流之用。
UN码：
HazardClass：
危害声明：
安全说明：
搜索质检报告(COA)
参考文献 & 客户发表文献
本计算器可帮助您计算出特定溶液中溶质的质量、溶液浓度和体积之间的关系，公式为：
质量 (g) = 浓度 (mol/L) x 体积 (L) x 分子量 (g/mol)
摩尔浓度计算公式
用本工具协助配置特定浓度的溶液，使用的计算公式为：
开始浓度 x 开始体积 = 最终浓度 x 最终体积
稀释公式
稀释公式一般简略地表示为：C1V1 = C2V2 ( 输入 输出 )
